Siat Tipat: A Symbol of Prosperity from Kapal Customary Village

Located in the Mengwi District of Badung, Kapal Customary Village holds a world-renowned tradition called Siat Tipat, or the "Rice Cake War." This tradition is a manifestation of the community's gratitude to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa (God Almighty) for the abundant harvest and the fertility of the land.

History and Origins

This tradition is believed to have existed since 1339 AD. Legend has it that Siat Tipat was initiated by a prominent spiritual figure named Ki Kebo Iwa to pray for the prosperity of the Kapal villagers. The ritual symbolizes the union of male and female energies that bring life and welfare to the village.

Spiritual Meaning

In this ritual, the Tipat (rhomboid-shaped rice cake) represents feminine energy (earth/land), while the Bantal (a cylindrical Balinese snack) represents masculine energy (sky/heaven). The meeting of these two elements through a symbolic "war" is expected to maintain the balance of nature and bring forth prosperity.

The Procession

Siat Tipat is held annually, specifically on the day of Purnama Kapat (the full moon of the fourth month in the Balinese calendar, usually around September or October) in front of the Pura Desa (Village Temple) of Kapal.

Ritual Stages:

  1. Communal Prayer: All villagers gather for a prayer ritual to ensure the event runs smoothly.

  2. Grouping: Male participants are divided into two large groups facing each other on the main road in front of the temple.

  3. The Throwing Action: Once the signal is given, hundreds of rice cakes fly through the air. Villagers throw them at one another with joy and laughter, without any trace of animosity.

  4. Sharing the Blessings: The rice cakes used are usually taken back home or scattered in the rice fields, as they are believed to bring fertility to the crops.

Tourism Appeal

Siat Tipat is one of the most anticipated moments for photographers and travelers. The bustling atmosphere, thousands of flying rice cakes, and the spirit of togetherness among the Kapal villagers provide a truly authentic and unforgettable cultural experience.

Visitor Tips: Since this event is held on the main road (the Denpasar-Gilimanuk route), make sure to arrive early to secure a comfortable viewing spot, as the road is usually closed or diverted temporarily.